Weight Control / en 鶹Ƶ leads phase 2 clinical trial for pill to help maintain weight loss after GLP-1s /news/2026-01/george-mason-university-leads-phase-2-clinical-trial-pill-help-maintain-weight-loss <span>鶹Ƶ leads phase 2 clinical trial for pill to help maintain weight loss after GLP-1s </span> <span><span>Taylor Thomas</span></span> <span><time datetime="2026-01-09T10:52:49-05:00" title="Friday, January 9, 2026 - 10:52">Fri, 01/09/2026 - 10:52</time> </span> <div class="layout layout--gmu layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--70-30"> <div class="layout__region region-first"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:body" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasebody"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">Body</div> <div class="field__item"><p class="Paragraph SCXW135475414 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun intro-text" lang="EN-US">GLP-1 medications like Ozempic and </span><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed intro-text" lang="EN-US">Wegovy</span><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun intro-text" lang="EN-US"> have transformed obesity treatment, but maintaining weight loss after the medications stop remains a challenge. 鶹Ƶ is leading a new clinical trial that may help people sustain their results.&nbsp;</span><span class="EOP SCXW135475414 BCX0">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="Paragraph SCXW135475414 BCX0" lang="EN-US"><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">The university is one of six research sites across the United States administering a Phase 2 clinical trial of ARD-201, a novel weight-maintenance drug developed by </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW135475414 BCX0" href="https://aardvarktherapeutics.com/" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">Aardvark Therapeutics</span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US"> that works differently from existing obesity medications. Unlike injectable medications that drive significant short-term weight loss, ARD-201 is being studied for its potential role in appetite regulation and weight maintenance </span><em><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">after </span></em><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">injectable therapy ends. The oral medication works by activating the bitter taste receptors in the gut and brain without creating an actual bitter taste, signaling the body to eat less.</span><span class="EOP SCXW135475414 BCX0">&nbsp;</span></p> <figure role="group" class="align-right"> <div> <div class="field field--name-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <img src="/sites/g/files/yyqcgq291/files/styles/small_content_image/public/2025-05/larrycheskin_sq.jpg?itok=DqwbPZWG" width="350" height="350" loading="lazy"> </div> </div> <figcaption>Lawrence Cheskin. <em>Photo by Emma Anderson.</em></figcaption> </figure> <p class="Paragraph SCXW135475414 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">“It’s almost a survival instinct,” said </span><a class="Hyperlink SCXW135475414 BCX0" href="https://publichealth.gmu.edu/profiles/lcheskin" target="_blank"><span class="TextRun Underlined SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">Lawrence Cheskin</span></a><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">, obesity researcher, professor, and past chair of the Department of Nutrition and Food Studies,</span><span class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US"><strong> </strong>which</span><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US"> is leading the George 鶹Ƶ research site for the trial.</span><span class="TextRun MacChromeBold SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US"><strong> </strong></span><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">“When something tastes bitter, the body assumes there may be a toxin, so you back off.”</span><span class="EOP SCXW135475414 BCX0">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="Paragraph SCXW135475414 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">By subtly triggering that signal, the drug appears to reduce appetite without the dramatic effects associated with injectable medications. “This isn’t going to cause </span><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun ContextualSpellingAndGrammarErrorV2Themed" lang="EN-US">large</span><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US"> weight loss on its own,” Cheskin said. “The question is whether it can help people keep weight off.”</span><span class="EOP SCXW135475414 BCX0">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="Paragraph SCXW135475414 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">The trial will enroll adults who previously lost weight using injectable medications and have since stopped them. Researchers will track how much weight participants regain over time and compare outcomes with published data showing typical patterns of weight regain after injectables are ceased. The study is an open-label Phase 2 trial, meaning participants know they are receiving the drug, and there is no placebo comparison group.</span><span class="EOP SCXW135475414 BCX0">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="Paragraph SCXW135475414 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">Earlier research helped lay the groundwork for the current study. A closely related compound, ARD-101, was previously tested for treating Prader-Willi syndrome, a rare genetic condition marked by extreme, chronic hunger. ARD-201 is now under investigation as an oral therapy for broader obesity and weight-management use.</span><span class="EOP SCXW135475414 BCX0">&nbsp;</span></p> <p class="Paragraph SCXW135475414 BCX0"><span class="TextRun SCXW135475414 BCX0 NormalTextRun" lang="EN-US">George 鶹Ƶ was selected as a trial site based on its longstanding expertise in obesity research and clinical weight management, according to Cheskin. If results from this Phase 2 study are promising, they could inform larger, randomized trials to more rigorously test the drug’s effectiveness for long-term weight maintenance.</span><span class="EOP SCXW135475414 BCX0">&nbsp;</span></p> <p><em>Thumbnail photo by David Trinks via Unsplash.</em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="layout__region region-second"> <div data-block-plugin-id="field_block:node:news_release:field_associated_people" class="block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodenews-releasefield-associated-people"> <h2>In This Story</h2> <div class="field field--name-field-associated-people field--type-entity-reference field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field__label visually-hidden">People Mentioned in This Story</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/profiles/lcheskin" hreflang="und">Lawrence J. Cheskin, MD</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:call_to_action" data-inline-block-uuid="4724bedc-0dfe-486f-9116-09d53d47e4a6"> <div class="cta"> <a class="cta__link" href="https://gmu.edu/research"> <p class="cta__title">Learn more about Research at George 鶹Ƶ <i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-right"></i> </p> <span class="cta__icon"></span> </a> </div> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:text" data-inline-block-uuid="89053cc6-132d-46a7-8d94-9ed559d6fc76" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocktext"> </div> <div data-block-plugin-id="inline_block:news_list" data-inline-block-uuid="39d8c414-8f0f-44a2-a56c-319657ae3d69" class="block block-layout-builder block-inline-blocknews-list"> <h2>Related Stories</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-news view-id-news view-display-id-block_1 js-view-dom-id-3fb89f3112adead07d0df02412474033fe45d58fd0909d096b340600385e4b44"> <div class="view-content"> <div 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